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Northward Extent of Atmospheric Mercury Transboundary Transport to the Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau Region TEXT SIZE: A A A

Indian monsoon circulation is the primary driver of the long-range transboundary mercury (Hg) pollution from South Asia to the Himalayas and Tibet Plateau region, yet the northward extent of this transport remains unknown. In this study, a strong delta Hg-202 signature overlapping was found between Lake Gokyo and Indian anthropogenic sources, which is an indicative of the Hg source regions from South Asia. Most of the sediment samples were characterized with relatively large positive Delta Hg-199 values (mean = 0.07 parts per thousand-0.44 parts per thousand) and small positive Delta Hg-200 values (mean = 0.03 parts per thousand-0.08 parts per thousand). Notably, the Delta Hg-199 values in the lake sediments progressively increased from southwest to northeast. Moreover, the Delta Hg-199 values peaked at Lake Tanglha (mean = 0.44 parts per thousand +/- 0.04 parts per thousand) before decreased at Lake Qinghai that is under the influence of the westerlies. Our results suggest that transboundary atmospheric transport could transport Hg from South Asia northwards to at least the Tanglha Mountains in the northern Himalaya-Tibet.

Publication name

 Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 50, Issue 4, Article Number 2022GL100948, DOI 10.1029/2022GL100948, Published FEB 28 2023

Author(s)

 Huang, Jie; Kang, Shichang; Feng, Xinbin; Tang, Wenjun; Ram, Kirpa; Guo, Junming; Zhang, Qianggong; Sharma, Chhatra Mani; Li, Chaoliu; Tripathee, Lekhendra; Wang, Feiyue

Corresponding author(s) 

 Kang, Shichang
 shichang.kang@lzb.ac.cn
 -Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
 -Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Ecoenvironm & Resources, State Key Lab Cryospher Sci, Lanzhou, Peoples R China

Author(s) from IGCAS   Feng, Xinbin

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