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Multi-step purification of electrolytic manganese residue leachate using hydroxide sedimentation, struvite precipitation, chlorination and coagulation: TEXT SIZE: A A A
Advanced removal of manganese, ammonium, and phosphate

Water pollution caused by the release of manganese (Mn2+) and ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N) from electrolytic manganese residue (EMR) generated from industrial activities poses a serious threat to ecosystems and human health. In this study, an integrated process consisting sequentially of hydroxide sedimentation, struvite precipitation, breakpoint chlorination, and ferric chloride coagulation was optimized to remove Mn2+ and NH4+-N from EMR leachate, and to address the issue of residual orthophosphate caused by struvite precipitation. The precipitates were characterized using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and thermogravimetric analyses. Results show that Mn2+ ions and the resulting chemical oxygen demand (COD) were mainly removed using hydroxide precipitation at a sedimentation pH of 10.2, with poor-crystalline manganese hydroxide as the main precipitate. NH4+-N was primarily removed and recovered using struvite precipitation with well crystalline struvite as the main product, and then further eliminated using breakpoint chlorination. The residual orthophosphate introduced by struvite precipitation is successfully removed with ferric coagulation, and the effluent pH (7.5) is also lowered to discharge limits by means of hydrolysis of ferric coagulant. The concentration of COD, Mn2+, NH4+-N, and orthophosphate concentrations in the final effluent were 30.52 ± 9.38, 0.026 ± 0.013, 0.87 ± 0.01, and 0.06 ± 0.002 mg/L, respectively, meeting all local discharge standards. This combined process has robust pollutant removal efficiency, high resource recovery potential and few environmental constraints; thus, it is recommended as a potential solution for the treatment of Mn2+- and NH4+-N-rich acid mine drainage.? 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Publication name

 Science of The Total Environment Volume 805, 20 January 2022, 150237  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150237

Author(s)

 Yuanxuan Chen, Jianyou Long, Sihao Chen, Yuan Xie, Zhengfan Xu, Zengping Ning, Gaosheng Zhang, Tangfu Xiao, Mingxia Yu, Yanyang Ke, Lihu Peng, Huosheng Li

Corresponding author(s) 

 LI Huosheng1, NING Zengping2
 hihs_li@gzhu.edu.cnningzengping@mail.gyig.ac.cn  
 1. Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
 2.State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China

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