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Sr-Nd-Hf-O isotope constraints on crustal contamination and mantle source variation of three Fe-Ti-V oxide ore deposits in the Emeishan large igneous province TEXT SIZE: A A A
Magma-carbonate interaction and recycled oceanic crust in the mantle source are thought to have played a critical role in the genesis of magmatic Fe-Ti-V oxide ore deposits in the Emeishan mantle plume-related large igneous province in south-western China. To test these hypotheses, we have carried out a combined study of zircon Hf-O isotopes and whole-rock Sr-Nd isotopes on three representative magmatic Fe-Ti-V oxide ore deposits associated with different types of wall-rock in the province: the Hongge and Taihe deposits with granitoid wall-rocks in most places, and the Panzhihua deposit with marble wall-rocks. Diopside-garnet marble xenoliths are common in the host gabbros of the Taihe deposit. The zircon separates used in this study are all from the mineralized units of the host layered mafic-ultramafic intrusions. The selected zircon grains yield U-Pb isotopic ages of 258.2 2.8 Ma for Hongge intrusion, 263.3 +/- 2.2 Ma for Taihe intrusion, and 257.6 +/- 2.1 Ma for Panzhihua intrusion. The Hf-O isotopes of the zircon separates are epsilon(Hf)(t) from 3.1 to 4.7 and delta O-18 from 5.77 to 6.45 parts per thousand for Hongge, epsilon(Hf)(t) from 8.3 to 9.8 and delta O-18 from 4.12 to 4.56 parts per thousand for Taihe, and epsilon(Hf)(t) from 4.6 to 6.3 and delta O-18 from 5.49 to 6.10% for Panzhihua. The zircon delta O-18 values of the Taihe deposit are significantly lower than the mantle zircon values (5.3 +/- 0.3%), whereas those of the Hongge and Panzhihua deposits are higher than the mantle values. The initial Sr-87/Sr-86 and epsilon(Nd)(t) of the whole rock samples from the deposits are similar, from 0.7047 to 0.7052 and from 2.3 to 3.1, respectively. The observed decoupling of zircon Hf-O isotopes (low delta O-18 and high epsilon(Hf)(t) values) in the Taihe deposit is most consistent with a high-temperature altered, low delta O-18 oceanic gabbroic component in the plume source for this deposit. All of the isotope data together show that the parental magmas for these deposits experienced different types of crustal contamination. Contamination with the Precambrian metamorphic country rocks is much more significant in the parental magma for the Hongge deposit than those for the Panzhihua and Taihe deposits. On the other hand, contamination with marble country rocks is more pronounced in the parental magmas for the Panzhihua and Taihe deposits than in the parental magma for the Hongge deposit. An important new finding from this study is that these deposits are not linked to the same component of the mantle plume nor a single type of crustal contamination. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
 

Publication name

 GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA Volume: 292 Pages: 364-381 DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2020.10.006 Published: JAN 1 2021

Author(s)

 Tang, Qingyan; Li, Chusi; Ripley, Edward M.; Bao, Jian; Su, Tianbao; Xu, Shihai

Corresponding author(s) 

 LI Chusi
 cli@indiana.edu   
 -Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geochem, State Key Lab Ore Deposit Geochem, Guiyang 550002, Peoples R China.
 -Indiana Univ, Dept Geol & Atmospher Sci, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA

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