In this work, silver nanoparticles film was directly fabricated on the surface of the diamond anvil as SERS active substrate for the first time by using a simple and convenient method. With this approach, the SERS spectrum of sulfite was obtained with a detection limit of 5 mu mol/L in diamond anvil cell (DAC) at similar to 50 MPa. The SERS signal intensity of the two main vibration modes, nu S-sym-O and delta O-sym-S-O, showed good linearity with the Na2SO3 concentrations in the range from 5 to 40 mu mol/L under high pressure. The linear correlation coefficients were 97.67% and 96.08%, respectively. The effects of pressure on the SERS intensity and Raman shift of the two modes were also studied. The SERS intensity dropped with the increase of pressure and the two main vibration modes shifted to high wave-number when the pressure increased in the pressures ranging from 54 MPa to 330 MPa. The experiments indicate that this method is rapid, convenient and sensitive in detecting sulfite at high pressures. It can be developed as an effect in situ method to detect sulfite in the process of high pressure reaction.