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Concentrations and isotopic variability of mercury in sulfide minerals from the Jinding Zn-Pb deposit, Southwest China TEXT SIZE: A A A
Mercury (Hg) isotopes have been proven as a useful tracer in understanding sources and biogeochemical processes of Hg in the environment. However, the use of this tracer has not yet been explored in economic geology. This paper investigates the concentrations and isotopic compositions of Hg in sulfide minerals from the Jinding deposit, the largest Zn-Pb deposit in China. Total mercury concentration (HgT) is highly variable: with the highest in sphalerite (472-1010 ng.g(-1)), intermediate concentrations in pyrite (195-342 ng.g(-1)) and the lowest in galena (65-310 ng.g-1). The variation was likely due to the fact that Hg2+ can more readily substitute for Zn2+ than for Fe2+ and Pb2+, but an influence of different parental fluids on the isotopic composition of the sulfide minerals cannot be excluded. An overall range of delta Hg-202 from -3.17 to -0.57 parts per thousand is observed in the sulfides. Samples from the early stage feature the enrichments of light Hg isotopes, with delta Hg-202 ranging from -3.17 to -1.59 parts per thousand, suggesting significant mass-dependent fractionation during the transport and/or deposition of Hg. However, the volatilization of aqueous Hg(0) during boiling of hydrothermal fluids was likely the most important process causing the observed fractionation. Relatively higher delta Hg-202 values (-1.84 to -0.57 parts per thousand) of the late stage samples indicate that the Hg was rarely fractionated from its sources. Additionally, small but significant mass-independent fractionations are measured for the deposit with Delta Hg-199 ranging from -0.06 to 0.10 parts per thousand, indicating that the Hg may have been derived from the sedimentary rocks of the Lanping Basin. Finally, we conclude that Hg isotopes have the potential to be a new tracer of sources of ore-forming materials, as well as pathways of fluid evolution in hydrothermal deposits. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
 

Publication name

 ORE GEOLOGY REVIEWS, 90 958-969; 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2016.12.009 NOV 2017

Author(s)

 Tang, Yongyong; Bi, Xianwu; Yin, Runsheng; Feng, Xinbin; Hu, Ruizhong

Corresponding author(s) 

 BI Xianwu 
 bixianwu@vip.gyig.ac.cn  
 Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geochem, State Key Lab Ore Deposit Geochem, 99 Linchengxi Rd, Guiyang 550081, Guizhou, Peoples R China. 

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