YANG Weiwei1*, LIU Guangdi1, GONG Yaojin2, and FENG Yuan3
1 State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
2 Research Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina Liaohe Oilfield Company, Panjin 124010, China
3 PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi’an 710021, China
Abstract Xinglongtai field has been an important petroleum-producing area of Liaohe Depression for 30 years. Oil exploration and production were the focus of this field, but the gas was ignored. This study examined twenty five gas samples with the purpose of determining the gas genetic types and their geochemical characteristics. Molecular components, stable carbon isotopic compositions and light hydrocarbons were also measured, and they proved that microbial activity has attacked some of the gas components which resulted in unusual carbon isotopic distributions. Propane seems to be selectively attacked during the initial stage of microbial alteration, with abnormally lower content compared to that of butane as well as anomalously heavy carbon isotope. As a consequence, the carbon isotopic distribution among the gas components is partially reverse, as δ13C1<δ13C2<δ13C3>δ13C4. Besides, n-alkanes of C3+ gas components are preferentially attacked during the process of microbial alteration. This is manifested that n-alkanes are more enriched in 13C than corresponding iso-alkanes. As a result, the concentrations of n-alkanes become very low, which may be misleading in indentifying the gas genetic types. As to four gas samples, light hydrocarbon compositions display evidence for microbial alteration. The sequence of hexane isomers varies obviously with high content of 2,3-DMC4, which indicates that they have been in the fourth level of extensively bacterial alteration. So the geochemical characteristics can be affected by microbial alteration, and recognition of microbial alteration in gas accumulations is very important for interpreting the natural gas genetic types.
Key words Liaohe Depression; Xinglongtai field; microbial alteration; carbon isotope; light hydrocarbon
* Corresponding author, E-mail: yangweiwei_850101@yahoo.com.cn
CHINESE JOURNAL OF GEOCHEMISTRY Vol. 31, No. 1, 2012, page 55-63
© Science Press and Institute of Geochemistry, CAS and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012
